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Statewise Business The state fee almanac for LLCs, sourced line by line.

Almanac table

LLC Costs by State (2026): All 50 States Ranked

Each state is ranked on what it charges to form an LLC and keep it for three years: the filing fee, the report from year two and any yearly minimum tax. Position 1 is the least expensive.

Entry by the Statewise Business almanac desk ·

All fifty states

Pos.StateFiling fee, stateReport, repeatingState fees, three yearsAlmanac pick
1Arizona$50Nothing$50AZ Registered Agent.org
1Mississippi$50Free$50Mainstay Filing
1Missouri$50Nothing$50Missouri Registered Agent.co
1New Mexico$50Nothing$50Mainstay Filing
5Montana$35$20 a year$75Mainstay Filing
6Hawaii$51$12.50 a year$76HI Registered Agent.org
7Iowa$50$30 every other year$80Mainstay Filing
8Utah$59$18 a year$95UT Registered Agent.org
9Ohio$99Nothing$99OH Registered Agent.org
10Colorado$50$25 a year$100CO Registered Agent.org
10Idaho$100Free$100Idaho Registered Agent.co
10Michigan$50$25 a year$100Mainstay Filing
13South Carolina$110Nothing$110Mainstay Filing
14Nebraska$100$25 every other year$125Mainstay Filing
15Indiana$95$32 every other year$127Mainstay Filing
16Pennsylvania$125$7 a year$139Mainstay Filing
17Oklahoma$100$25 a year$150Mainstay Filing
17West Virginia$100$25 a year$150Mainstay Filing
19Minnesota$155Free$155Mainstay Filing
20Kansas$85$90 every other year$175KS Registered Agent.org
21Wisconsin$130$25 a year$180Mainstay Filing
22Louisiana$125$35 a year$195Louisiana Registered Agent.co
23Virginia$100$50 a year$200VA Registered Agent.org
24New York$200$9 every other year$209Mainstay Filing
25Wyoming$100$60 a year$220WY Reg Agent.com
26Georgia$110$60 a year$230Georgia Registered Agent.co
27North Dakota$135$50 a year$235North Dakota Registered Agent.co
28Alabama$236Nothing$236AL Registered Agent.org
29Vermont$155$45 a year$245Mainstay Filing
30New Jersey$100$75 a year$250Mainstay Filing
31South Dakota$150$55 a year$260Mainstay Filing
32Connecticut$120$80 a year$280Connecticut Registered Agent.co
33Illinois$150$75 a year$300IL Registered Agent.org
33New Hampshire$100$100 a year$300New Hampshire Registered Agent.co
33Oregon$100$100 a year$300Mainstay Filing
33Texas$300Free$300Mainstay Filing
37Washington$200$70 a year$340Mainstay Filing
38Arkansas$45$150 a year$345Mainstay Filing
38Maine$175$85 a year$345Mainstay Filing
40Alaska$250$100 every other year$350Mainstay Filing
41Florida$125$138.75 a year$402.50Florida Registered Agent.io
42North Carolina$125$200 a year$525Mainstay Filing
43Kentucky$40$15 a year plus $175 tax$595Mainstay Filing
44Maryland$100$300 a year$700Mainstay Filing
45Tennessee$300$300 a year$900TN Registered Agent.org
46Delaware$110$400 a year$910Mainstay Filing
47Nevada$425$350 a year$1,125Registered Agent NV.org
48Rhode Island$150$50 a year plus $400 tax$1,450Mainstay Filing
49Massachusetts$500$500 a year$1,500Mainstay Filing
50California$70$20 every other year plus $800 tax$2,490California Registered Agent.ai
Equal totals share a position, and 1st is the least expensive. The last column names the top service in each state's entry.

If you need more than one state

Nationwide, Mainstay Filing comes first. Read the national list.

Citations for this entry

  1. Ariz. Source: azleg.gov. Last read August 2026.
  2. Arizona formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: azcc.gov. Last read October 2026.
  3. Mississippi Secretary of State, Business Services Division. Source: sos.ms.gov. Last read August 2026.
  4. Mississippi Secretary of State, Business Services Division. Source: sos.ms.gov. Last read August 2026.
  5. Mississippi yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source. Source: sos.ms.gov. Last read October 2026.
  6. Miss. Source: sos.ms.gov. Last read August 2026.
  7. RSMo 347.037. Source: revisor.mo.gov. Last read August 2026.
  8. Missouri formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.mo.gov. Last read October 2026.
  9. NMSA 1978, § 53-19-7 and § 53-19-8. Source: nmonesource.com. Last read August 2026.
  10. Montana Secretary of State fee page and fee. Source: sosmt.gov. Last read October 2026.
  11. Montana yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source. Source: sosmt.gov. Last read October 2026.
  12. Montana yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source. Source: sosmt.gov. Last read October 2026.
  13. Montana report due date. Source: mca.legmt.gov. Last read August 2026.
  14. Mont. Source: mca.legmt.gov. Last read August 2026.
  15. Montana formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sosmt.gov. Last read October 2026.
  16. Hawaii DCCA Business Registration Division release of July. Source: cca.hawaii.gov. Last read October 2026.
  17. Hawaii yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source. Source: files.hawaii.gov. Last read October 2026.
  18. Hawaii formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: cca.hawaii.gov. Last read October 2026.
  19. Hawaii formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: cca.hawaii.gov. Last read October 2026.
  20. Iowa Secretary of State, Business Services Division. Source: help.sos.iowa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  21. Iowa Secretary of State, Business Services Division. Source: help.sos.iowa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  22. Iowa report due date. Source: legis.iowa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  23. Iowa Code § 489.201. Source: legis.iowa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  24. Iowa formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: legis.iowa.gov. Last read October 2026.
  25. Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code. Source: corporations.utah.gov. Last read August 2026.
  26. Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code. Source: corporations.utah.gov. Last read August 2026.
  27. Utah report due date. Source: le.utah.gov. Last read August 2026.
  28. Utah Code § 48-3a-201. Source: le.utah.gov. Last read August 2026.
  29. Utah formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: commerce.utah.gov. Last read October 2026.
  30. Ohio Rev. Source: codes.ohio.gov. Last read August 2026.
  31. Ohio formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: codes.ohio.gov. Last read October 2026.
  32. Colorado Secretary of State. Source: sos.state.co.us. Last read August 2026.
  33. Colorado Secretary of State. Source: sos.state.co.us. Last read August 2026.
  34. Colorado yearly filing: Periodic report, official source. Source: coloradosos.gov. Last read October 2026.
  35. Colorado report due date. Source: colorado.public.law. Last read August 2026.
  36. Colo. Source: sos.state.co.us. Last read August 2026.
  37. Colorado formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: coloradosos.gov. Last read October 2026.
  38. Idaho yearly filing: Annual report: due date, official. Source: legislature.idaho.gov. Last read October 2026.
  39. Idaho Code § 30-25-201. Source: legislature.idaho.gov. Last read August 2026.
  40. Idaho formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.idaho.gov. Last read October 2026.
  41. Idaho formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: legislature.idaho.gov. Last read October 2026.
  42. Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations. Source: michigan.gov. Last read August 2026.
  43. Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations. Source: michigan.gov. Last read August 2026.
  44. Michigan report due date. Source: michigan.gov. Last read August 2026.
  45. MCL 450.4202. Source: legislature.mi.gov. Last read August 2026.
  46. Michigan formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: michigan.gov. Last read September 2026.
  47. Michigan formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: legislature.mi.gov. Last read September 2026.
  48. S.C. Source: scstatehouse.gov. Last read August 2026.
  49. Nebraska yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source. Source: nebraskalegislature.gov. Last read October 2026.
  50. Nebraska yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source. Source: sos.nebraska.gov. Last read October 2026.
  51. Neb. Source: sos.nebraska.gov. Last read August 2026.
  52. Nebraska formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.nebraska.gov. Last read October 2026.
  53. Nebraska formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: nebraskalegislature.gov. Last read October 2026.
  54. Indiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division. Source: inbiz.in.gov. Last read August 2026.
  55. Indiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division. Source: forms.in.gov. Last read August 2026.
  56. Indiana report due date. Source: law.justia.com. Last read August 2026.
  57. Ind. Source: forms.in.gov. Last read August 2026.
  58. Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and. Source: pa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  59. Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and. Source: pa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  60. 15 Pa.C.S. § 8821. Source: pa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  61. Pennsylvania formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: pa.gov. Last read October 2026.
  62. Oklahoma Secretary of State, Business Filing Department. Source: sos.ok.gov. Last read August 2026.
  63. Oklahoma Secretary of State, Business Filing Department. Source: sos.ok.gov. Last read August 2026.
  64. Oklahoma report due date. Source: law.justia.com. Last read August 2026.
  65. 18 O.S. § 2004. Source: sos.ok.gov. Last read August 2026.
  66. Oklahoma formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.ok.gov. Last read October 2026.
  67. West Virginia Secretary of State, Business & Licensing. Source: business4.wv.gov. Last read August 2026.
  68. West Virginia Secretary of State, Business & Licensing. Source: business4.wv.gov. Last read August 2026.
  69. West Virginia yearly filing: Annual report: fee and. Source: sos.wv.gov. Last read October 2026.
  70. West Virginia yearly filing: Annual report: fee and. Source: onestop.wv.gov. Last read October 2026.
  71. West Virginia report due date. Source: code.wvlegislature.gov. Last read August 2026.
  72. W. Source: sos.wv.gov. Last read August 2026.
  73. West Virginia formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.wv.gov. Last read October 2026.
  74. West Virginia formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.wv.gov. Last read October 2026.
  75. Minnesota yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source. Source: revisor.mn.gov. Last read October 2026.
  76. Minnesota yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source. Source: revisor.mn.gov. Last read October 2026.
  77. Minnesota report due date. Source: sos.state.mn.us. Last read August 2026.
  78. Minn. Source: revisor.mn.gov. Last read August 2026.
  79. Minnesota formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.mn.gov. Last read October 2026.
  80. Kansas Form ILC, Information Report. Source: sos.ks.gov. Last read October 2026.
  81. Kansas report due date. Source: ksrevisor.gov. Last read August 2026.
  82. Kansas Secretary of State, Form DL fee schedule. Source: sos.ks.gov. Last read October 2026.
  83. Kansas formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.ks.gov. Last read October 2026.
  84. Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Corporate. Source: dfi.wi.gov. Last read August 2026.
  85. Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Corporate. Source: dfi.wi.gov. Last read August 2026.
  86. Wisconsin report due date. Source: docs.legis.wisconsin.gov. Last read August 2026.
  87. Wis. Source: dfi.wi.gov. Last read August 2026.
  88. Wisconsin formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: dfi.wi.gov. Last read October 2026.
  89. Louisiana Secretary of State. Source: geauxbiz.sos.la.gov. Last read August 2026.
  90. Louisiana Secretary of State. Source: sos.la.gov. Last read August 2026.
  91. Louisiana yearly filing: Annual report, official source. Source: legis.la.gov. Last read October 2026.
  92. Louisiana Secretary of State fee changes effective October. Source: static.sos.la.gov. Last read October 2026.
  93. Virginia yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source. Source: law.lis.virginia.gov. Last read October 2026.
  94. Virginia yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source. Source: scc.virginia.gov. Last read October 2026.
  95. Va. Source: law.lis.virginia.gov. Last read August 2026.
  96. Virginia formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: law.lis.virginia.gov. Last read October 2026.
  97. New York Department of State, Division of Corporations. Source: dos.ny.gov. Last read August 2026.
  98. New York Department of State, Division of Corporations. Source: filing.dos.ny.gov. Last read August 2026.
  99. New York report due date. Source: nysenate.gov. Last read August 2026.
  100. NY Limited Liability Company Law § 203. Source: nysenate.gov. Last read August 2026.
  101. New York formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: dos.ny.gov. Last read October 2026.
  102. Wyoming Secretary of State, Business Division. Source: wyobiz.wyo.gov. Last read August 2026.
  103. Wyoming Secretary of State, Business Division. Source: wyobiz.wyo.gov. Last read August 2026.
  104. Wyoming report due date. Source: wyoleg.gov. Last read August 2026.
  105. W.S. § 17-29-201. Source: sos.wyo.gov. Last read August 2026.
  106. Wyoming formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.wyo.gov. Last read October 2026.
  107. Wyoming formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: wyobiz.wyo.gov. Last read October 2026.
  108. Georgia Secretary of State fee schedule Rev. 8/2025. Source: sos.ga.gov. Last read October 2026.
  109. Georgia report due date. Source: law.justia.com. Last read August 2026.
  110. Georgia Secretary of State Corporations Division fee schedule. Source: sos.ga.gov. Last read October 2026.
  111. North Dakota Secretary of State, Business Division. Source: sos.nd.gov. Last read August 2026.
  112. North Dakota Secretary of State, Business Division. Source: sos.nd.gov. Last read August 2026.
  113. North Dakota report due date. Source: ndlegis.gov. Last read August 2026.
  114. North Dakota formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.nd.gov. Last read October 2026.
  115. Alabama formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: alison.legislature.state.al.us. Last read October 2026.
  116. Alabama formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.alabama.gov. Last read October 2026.
  117. Alabama formation fee: Name reservation, official source. Source: sos.alabama.gov. Last read October 2026.
  118. Alabama formation fee: Name reservation, official source. Source: alison.legislature.state.al.us. Last read October 2026.
  119. Vermont Secretary of State fee schedule, Annual Report. Source: sos.vermont.gov. Last read October 2026.
  120. Vermont report due date. Source: legislature.vermont.gov. Last read August 2026.
  121. Vermont formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: legislature.vermont.gov. Last read October 2026.
  122. New Jersey Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services. Source: njportal.com. Last read August 2026.
  123. New Jersey Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services. Source: njportal.com. Last read August 2026.
  124. New Jersey report due date. Source: njleg.state.nj.us. Last read August 2026.
  125. New Jersey DORES, Getting Registered. Source: nj.gov. Last read October 2026.
  126. New Jersey formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: pub.njleg.gov. Last read October 2026.
  127. South Dakota Secretary of State, Business Services /. Source: sdsos.gov. Last read August 2026.
  128. South Dakota Secretary of State, Business Services /. Source: sosenterprise.sd.gov. Last read August 2026.
  129. South Dakota yearly filing: Annual report: fee and. Source: sdlegislature.gov. Last read October 2026.
  130. South Dakota report due date. Source: sdlegislature.gov. Last read August 2026.
  131. SDCL 47-34A-203. Source: sdlegislature.gov. Last read August 2026.
  132. South Dakota formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sdsos.gov. Last read October 2026.
  133. South Dakota formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sdlegislature.gov. Last read October 2026.
  134. Connecticut Secretary of the State, Business Services Division. Source: business.ct.gov. Last read August 2026.
  135. Connecticut Secretary of the State, Business Services Division. Source: business.ct.gov. Last read August 2026.
  136. Connecticut yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source. Source: business.ct.gov. Last read October 2026.
  137. Connecticut report due date. Source: cga.ct.gov. Last read August 2026.
  138. Connecticut formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: business.ct.gov. Last read October 2026.
  139. Connecticut formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: business.ct.gov. Last read October 2026.
  140. Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services. Source: ilsos.gov. Last read August 2026.
  141. Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services. Source: ilsos.gov. Last read August 2026.
  142. 805 ILCS 180/5-5. Source: ilga.gov. Last read August 2026.
  143. Illinois formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: ilga.gov. Last read October 2026.
  144. Illinois formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: ilsos.gov. Last read October 2026.
  145. New Hampshire Secretary of State, Corporations Division. Source: sos.nh.gov. Last read August 2026.
  146. New Hampshire Secretary of State, Corporations Division. Source: sos.nh.gov. Last read August 2026.
  147. New Hampshire report due date. Source: gencourt.state.nh.us. Last read August 2026.
  148. N.H. Source: gc.nh.gov. Last read August 2026.
  149. New Hampshire formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: gc.nh.gov. Last read October 2026.
  150. Oregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division. Source: sos.oregon.gov. Last read August 2026.
  151. Oregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division. Source: sos.oregon.gov. Last read August 2026.
  152. Oregon report due date. Source: oregon.public.law. Last read August 2026.
  153. ORS 63.044 and ORS 63.047. Source: oregonlegislature.gov. Last read August 2026.
  154. Oregon formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.oregon.gov. Last read October 2026.
  155. Texas yearly filing: Annual report, official source. Source: comptroller.texas.gov. Last read October 2026.
  156. Texas report due date. Source: statutes.capitol.texas.gov. Last read August 2026.
  157. Tex. Source: sos.texas.gov. Last read August 2026.
  158. Washington Secretary of State, Corporations & Charities Division. Source: ccfs.sos.wa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  159. Washington Secretary of State, Corporations & Charities Division. Source: sos.wa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  160. Washington yearly filing: Annual report, official source. Source: sos.wa.gov. Last read October 2026.
  161. Washington report due date. Source: app.leg.wa.gov. Last read August 2026.
  162. Washington formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.wa.gov. Last read October 2026.
  163. Washington formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.wa.gov. Last read October 2026.
  164. Arkansas yearly filing: Franchise tax report: what and. Source: sos.arkansas.gov. Last read October 2026.
  165. Arkansas yearly filing: Franchise tax: amount and filing. Source: sos.arkansas.gov. Last read October 2026.
  166. Arkansas report due date. Source: sos.arkansas.gov. Last read August 2026.
  167. Ark. Source: arkleg.state.ar.us. Last read August 2026.
  168. Arkansas formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.arkansas.gov. Last read October 2026.
  169. Maine Secretary of State. Source: maine.gov. Last read August 2026.
  170. Maine Secretary of State. Source: maine.gov. Last read August 2026.
  171. Maine report due date. Source: maine.gov. Last read August 2026.
  172. 31 M.R.S. sec. 1531. Source: legislature.maine.gov. Last read August 2026.
  173. Maine formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: legislature.maine.gov. Last read October 2026.
  174. Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development. Source: commerce.alaska.gov. Last read August 2026.
  175. Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development. Source: commerce.alaska.gov. Last read August 2026.
  176. Alaska report due date. Source: commerce.alaska.gov. Last read August 2026.
  177. Alaska Stat. §§ 10.50.070, 10.50.075. Source: akleg.gov. Last read August 2026.
  178. Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations. Source: dos.fl.gov. Last read August 2026.
  179. Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations. Source: dos.fl.gov. Last read August 2026.
  180. Florida yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source. Source: flsenate.gov. Last read October 2026.
  181. Florida report due date. Source: leg.state.fl.us. Last read August 2026.
  182. Fla. Source: flsenate.gov. Last read August 2026.
  183. Florida formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: dos.fl.gov. Last read October 2026.
  184. Florida formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: flsenate.gov. Last read October 2026.
  185. North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State. Source: sosnc.gov. Last read August 2026.
  186. North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State. Source: sosnc.gov. Last read August 2026.
  187. North Carolina report due date. Source: ncleg.gov. Last read August 2026.
  188. N.C. Source: sosnc.gov. Last read August 2026.
  189. North Carolina formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sosnc.gov. Last read October 2026.
  190. North Carolina formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sosnc.gov. Last read October 2026.
  191. Kentucky Secretary of State. Source: sos.ky.gov. Last read August 2026.
  192. Kentucky Secretary of State. Source: sos.ky.gov. Last read August 2026.
  193. Kentucky report due date. Source: apps.legislature.ky.gov. Last read August 2026.
  194. KRS 275.025. Source: apps.legislature.ky.gov. Last read August 2026.
  195. Kentucky formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.ky.gov. Last read October 2026.
  196. Kentucky other cost: Limited Liability Entity Tax, official. Source: revenue.ky.gov. Last read October 2026.
  197. Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation. Source: dat.maryland.gov. Last read August 2026.
  198. Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation. Source: dat.maryland.gov. Last read August 2026.
  199. Maryland report due date. Source: dat.maryland.gov. Last read August 2026.
  200. Md. Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov. Last read August 2026.
  201. Maryland formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov. Last read October 2026.
  202. Maryland formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: egov.maryland.gov. Last read October 2026.
  203. Tennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business Services. Source: tnbear.tn.gov. Last read August 2026.
  204. Tennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business Services. Source: sos.tn.gov. Last read August 2026.
  205. Tennessee yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source. Source: sos.tn.gov. Last read October 2026.
  206. Tennessee report due date. Source: law.justia.com. Last read August 2026.
  207. Tennessee formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.tn.gov. Last read October 2026.
  208. Delaware yearly filing: Recurring obligation, official source. Source: corp.delaware.gov. Last read October 2026.
  209. Delaware yearly filing: Recurring obligation, official source. Source: corp.delaware.gov. Last read October 2026.
  210. Delaware yearly filing: HB 400, official source. Source: legis.delaware.gov. Last read October 2026.
  211. Delaware report due date. Source: delcode.delaware.gov. Last read August 2026.
  212. 6 Del. Source: delcode.delaware.gov. Last read August 2026.
  213. Nevada yearly filing: Annual list + license: fees. Source: nvsos.gov. Last read October 2026.
  214. Nevada report due date. Source: leg.state.nv.us. Last read August 2026.
  215. Nevada formation fee: Fees at formation, official source. Source: nvsos.gov. Last read October 2026.
  216. Nevada formation fee: Fees at formation, official source. Source: leg.state.nv.us. Last read October 2026.
  217. Rhode Island Department of State, Business Services Division. Source: docs.sos.ri.gov. Last read August 2026.
  218. Rhode Island Department of State, Business Services Division. Source: sos.ri.gov. Last read August 2026.
  219. R.I. Source: webserver.rilegislature.gov. Last read August 2026.
  220. Rhode Island formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sos.ri.gov. Last read October 2026.
  221. Rhode Island formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: docs.sos.ri.gov. Last read October 2026.
  222. Rhode Island other cost. Source: tax.ri.gov. Last read October 2026.
  223. Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. Source: sec.state.ma.us. Last read August 2026.
  224. Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. Source: malegislature.gov. Last read August 2026.
  225. M.G.L. c. 156C, sec. 12. Source: sec.state.ma.us. Last read August 2026.
  226. Massachusetts formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sec.state.ma.us. Last read October 2026.
  227. Massachusetts formation fee: Filing fee, official source. Source: sec.state.ma.us. Last read October 2026.
  228. California Secretary of State. Source: sos.ca.gov. Last read August 2026.
  229. California Secretary of State. Source: bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov. Last read August 2026.
  230. California yearly filing: Statement of Information, official source. Source: sos.ca.gov. Last read October 2026.
  231. Cal. Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov. Last read August 2026.
  232. California other cost: Annual LLC tax: amount and. Source: ftb.ca.gov. Last read October 2026.
  233. California other cost: Annual LLC tax: amount and. Source: ftb.ca.gov. Last read October 2026.